1 Samuel 18:12

Authorized King James Version

And Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, and was departed from Saul.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּרָ֥א
was afraid
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#2
שָׁא֖וּל
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#3
מִלִּפְנֵ֣י
of
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
דָוִ֑ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#5
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
הָיָ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
יְהוָה֙
because the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
עִמּ֔וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#9
וּמֵעִ֥ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#10
שָׁא֖וּל
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#11
סָֽר׃
was with him and was departed
to turn off (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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